Bill Passes Lower House, Moving to Legislative Council
The Victorian Parliament has made a significant stride toward gambling reform with the passage of the Gambling Legislation Amendment (Pre-commitment and Carded Play) Bill 2024. The bill cleared the Legislative Assembly with a 53-25 vote and now advances to the Legislative Council for further consideration.
Key Reform Elements
The legislation introduces mandatory pre-commitment systems for electronic gaming machines in hotels and clubs across Victoria. Players will need to insert cards into machines before they can operate them, allowing gamblers to make more informed spending decisions.
Minister Melissa Horne, overseeing Casino, Gaming and Liquor Regulation, emphasized that the carded play concept aims to enhance patron awareness and improve spending management.
Additional measures include new spin rate limits, extending the time between spins from 2.3 to 3 seconds to slow gameplay and potentially reduce losses.
Implementation Timeline
The government plans to begin with a three-month trial in approximately 40 venues by mid-2025, before expanding the system statewide. The reform will operate under the existing YourPlay framework, which has already reduced maximum machine loading limits from AU$1,000 to AU$100.
Mixed Parliamentary Response
The bill has generated both support and criticism across party lines. Some MPs have shared personal experiences with gambling addiction to advocate for the reforms, while others express concerns about implementation details.
Gippsland South MP Danny O’Brien criticized the approach, arguing the government is giving itself authority without providing Parliament clear implementation details or timelines.
The opposition’s attempt to halt the bill’s progression through a reasoned amendment was defeated, allowing the legislation to advance.
Broader Context
Victoria’s initiative reflects a growing national conversation about account-based gambling systems. Professor Sally Gainsbury from the University of Sydney’s Gambling Treatment & Research Clinic has advocated for similar transitions to account-based systems in New South Wales.
While each Australian state maintains separate gambling regulations, Victoria’s approach could provide valuable lessons for developing effective, responsible gambling frameworks nationwide.
Robinhood Expands Beyond Traditional Trading
Robinhood, known for its accessible stock trading app, is entering new territory with prediction markets through a partnership with Kalshi. This expansion moves the company beyond traditional financial trading into speculative betting on future events, including NCAA March Madness basketball.
Betting Options and Partnership
The new prediction markets hub within the Robinhood app allows users to wager on outcomes across sports, economics, and political events. Sports enthusiasts can now bet on March Madness directly through their Robinhood accounts.
Kalshi, an established prediction markets operator known for political and economic events, is helping Robinhood branch into sports-related prediction contracts. This collaboration gives Robinhood’s users easy access to betting without needing multiple platforms.
Regulatory Compliance
Robinhood has worked with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) to secure necessary permissions for its prediction markets hub. JB Mackenzie, VP & GM of Futures and International at Robinhood, noted that “these markets intersect significantly with sports, politics, economics, and popular culture,” while emphasizing the platform’s compliance measures.
The service is available nationwide except in Nevada, where regulatory hurdles have prevented immediate launch.
User-Friendly Pricing
Robinhood has introduced an affordable pricing model with customers paying only a two-cent fee per contract, split evenly between Robinhood and Kalshi. This structure aims to encourage participation without significant financial barriers.
Future Plans
While initially focusing on high-profile events like March Madness, Robinhood plans to introduce additional categories including entertainment and cultural predictions. The wider industry continues to face regulatory scrutiny, with upcoming CFTC roundtable discussions aimed at clarifying frameworks for sports prediction markets.
Kalshi CEO Tarek Mansour expressed enthusiasm about the partnership: “March Madness is renowned for its unpredictability. We’re delighted to partner with Robinhood to amplify that excitement through accessible prediction markets for American sports fans.”
Though currently using Kalshi’s infrastructure, Robinhood has indicated potential future independence by developing its own platform or collaborating with other providers. This initiative positions Robinhood uniquely in the growing online prediction and sports betting landscape, leveraging its existing customer base as it continues to diversify beyond stock trading.
Underdog Fantasy is leaving the New York market after an $18 million settlement with the NYSGC. The company is expanding its Champions Pick’em product into New Jersey and Delaware.
New York Departure and Settlement Details
Underdog Fantasy first ventured into the New York market in July 2020 and operated without a formal license until it acquired Synkt Games in December 2022. This acquisition allowed Underdog to inherit Synkt’s temporary license, issued as part of a broader initiative by the state since 2016. The NYSGC later found that Underdog offered contests beyond what was allowed under Synkt’s license terms, leading to the hefty settlement. Underdog’s settlement includes covering back taxes owed by Synkt on its fantasy earnings, along with the possibility for Underdog to reapply for a permanent fantasy or gaming license in New York.
Comments from Underdog’s General Counsel
Nicholas Green, Underdog’s General Counsel, expressed mixed feelings about the settlement. “For nearly a decade, fantasy sports in New York has operated in regulatory uncertainty,” he stated, highlighting the challenges of navigating the state’s licensing process. Despite disagreements with the NYSGC’s findings, Green appreciated the clarity the settlement provided and looked forward to potentially resuming operations in New York.
Regulatory Landscape in New York
New York’s approach to fantasy sports regulation has seen its share of delays and legal hurdles. Legislation passed in 2016 aimed to regulate daily fantasy sports, but legal challenges delayed enforcement until 2021. Final regulations, which include limitations on contests akin to proposition betting, only came into effect in June 2024. The ongoing licensing process for permanent fantasy operators indicates the state’s effort to stabilize the regulatory environment.
Expansion into New Jersey and Delaware
Underdog is withdrawing from New York but continues expanding in other states. The company is launching its Pick’em Champions game in Delaware and is returning to New Jersey, where it had operated before. Green noted that New Jersey and Delaware have modern sports gaming regulations and mentioned the regulatory framework in these states that support their product.
Conclusion
Underdog Fantasy is retreating from New York while expanding into new markets, navigating the complex U.S. fantasy sports regulations. Despite setbacks in one state, it continues to adapt and find opportunities elsewhere.
Slovakia’s virtual betting landscape witnessed extraordinary expansion in 2024, with digital gambling revenue jumping 30% to €476 million, according to the latest findings from the Slovakian Gambling Regulatory Authority (URHH). This dramatic uptick signals a fundamental transformation in the country’s gaming sector as internet-based options increasingly eclipse brick-and-mortar establishments.
Betting Volume Reaches Historic Heights
Wagers across Slovakia’s gambling market soared to €24.2 billion in 2024, representing an 11% climb from the preceding year. Online platforms processed €12.18 billion in bets, returning €11.7 billion to players as prizes. The industry’s total revenue reached €1.45 billion, reflecting a 9.6% improvement year-on-year.
URHH Director General Martin Bohoš linked this expansion to “technological innovation in digital services, shifting consumer preferences, and robust regulatory frameworks.” He noted that “internet-based casino operations continue to dominate market share” within Slovakia’s gambling ecosystem.
Traditional Venues Confront Steep Obstacles
As virtual platforms thrive, Slovakia’s conventional gambling facilities encounter growing headwinds. Physical locations generated €480 million in 2024, with gaming halls producing €340 million and casinos accounting for €140 million.
Yet URHH forecasts indicate a forthcoming decline in traditional venue revenues for 2025, largely stemming from intensified municipal restrictions. These regulatory measures, including prohibitions in regions such as Bratislava, threaten to diminish the authorized gambling footprint and potentially redirect players toward unauthorized operators.
National Coffers Benefit from Increased Taxation
Slovakia’s treasury collected €347.3 million from gambling taxes in 2024, representing a robust 15% increase from the prior year. Online casinos fueled this growth, with their tax contributions escalating by 35% to €126.1 million.
Meanwhile, tax revenue from gaming halls receded by 5% to €58.95 million, while casino contributions grew by 26% to €16.4 million. Number-based lotteries performed admirably as well, delivering a 9% boost that yielded €47.6 million in tax proceeds.
Authority Intensifies Efforts Against Unlicensed Operations
In its continuing campaign to maintain market integrity, URHH blacklisted 89 additional websites during 2024. This enforcement action expanded the registry of prohibited gambling platforms to 820, underscoring the regulator’s determination to suppress unauthorized gambling activities.
“Tackling illegal operations remains our central focus,” emphasized Bohoš. “We are committed to enhancing surveillance and implementing more rigorous protocols to safeguard a legitimate and equitable gambling environment for participants.”
The regulatory body is simultaneously strengthening protection mechanisms for vulnerable users and self-exclusion systems as digital gambling continues its ascent. These initiatives aim to achieve equilibrium between sector development and responsible gambling standards in Slovakia’s evolving marketplace.